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final link failed: %E %F%P: final link failed ../../ld/ldwrite.cinclude0x%s %W %pB %W (size before relaxing) 0x%V (local) %s BYTESHORTLONGSQUAD[unresolved]*undef*[!provide]BEFOREAFTERFail with %d SORT (CONSTRUCTORS) CONSTRUCTORS EXCLUDE_FILE(%s) SORT_BY_NAME(REVERSE(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(SORT_NONE(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(Address of section %s set to CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS FILL mask 0x%02x0x%V %W %s 0x%v0x%V %W RELOC %s %s+ *fill*0x%V %W %s0x%V %W load address 0x%V%-34sTARGET(%s) OUTPUT(%sLOAD %s START GROUP END GROUP INSERT %s %s /dev/urandom0x%V %pT failed to copy private data%P%F: setup_section: %s: %s relocation count is negative%P%F: copy_section: %s: %s %10lu B%10lu GB%10lu MB%10lu KBundefined-symbolNULL TREE %s+0x%vPROVIDE (%s = ("", ASSERT (, %s) (%s)%X%H:+%velf32-bigelf64-bigelf32-littleelf64-little%pS SYSLIB ignored %pS HLL ignored Stack now %d\%03o%F%P: internal error %s %d %F%P: please report this bug [%B]pe-x86-64ei386pep.ca.exe___ImageBase__image_base____size_of_heap_commit____size_of_heap_reserve____size_of_stack_commit____size_of_stack_reserve____major_subsystem_version____minor_subsystem_version____subsystem____major_os_version____minor_os_version____major_image_version____minor_image_version____file_alignment____section_alignment____dll____dll_characteristics__GLOBAL_nativewindowsconsoleposixwincexbox__loader_flags__base-filefile-alignmentmajor-image-versionmajor-os-versionmajor-subsystem-versionminor-image-versionminor-os-versionminor-subsystem-versionsection-alignmentsubsystemsupport-old-codeno-leading-underscoreoutput-defexport-all-symbolsexclude-all-symbolsexclude-modules-for-implibkill-atadd-stdcall-aliasenable-stdcall-fixupdisable-stdcall-fixupwarn-duplicate-exportscompat-implibenable-auto-image-basedisable-auto-image-basedll-search-prefixno-default-excludesenable-auto-importdisable-auto-importenable-extra-pep-debugenable-runtime-pseudo-relocdisable-runtime-pseudo-relocenable-long-section-namesdisable-long-section-namesno-insert-timestampenable-reloc-sectiondisable-reloc-sectiondisable-high-entropy-vadisable-dynamicbasedisable-forceintegdisable-nxcompatdisable-no-isolationdisable-no-sehdisable-no-binddisable-wdmdriverdisable-tsaware+=-=*=/=<<=>>=&=|=^=||&&==!=<<>>LOG2CEILBLOCKSECTIONSSIZEOF_HEADERSMEMORYDEFINEDSEARCH_DIRMAPENTRYNEXTALIGNOFSIZEOFLOADADDRABSOLUTEMAXMINASSERTDATA_SEGMENT_ALIGNDATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_ENDDATA_SEGMENT_ENDORIGINLENGTHSEGMENT_START.debug_+%s __pei386_runtime_relocatorarelent: %s@%#lx: add=%li pcrel %d bit rel. %s_nmth%06d.o.idata$4__nm_thnk___nm_%s_fu%06d.o.idata$2_iname%s_rtr%06d.o.rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc%s_ertr%06d.o.rdatarel: %s Creating library file: %s %X%P: bfd_openr %s: %E %X%P: bfd_close %s: %E LIBRARY NAME BASE=0x%lxDESCRIPTION VERSION %d.%d VERSION %d STACKSIZE 0x%x,0x%x STACKSIZE 0x%x HEAPSIZE 0x%x,0x%x HEAPSIZE 0x%x SECTIONS CLASS READ WRITE EXECUTE SHAREDEXPORTS @%d PRIVATE CONSTANT NONAME DATA IMPORTS == ; no contents available .idata.idata$__head_%s() -%s *%s .buildid%s:%s ->%s .drectveobj%s.%c(data)%X%P: open %s: %E %s is already loaded pe-i386ei386pe.cDllMainCRTStartup@12NtProcessStartupWinMainCRTStartupmainCRTStartup__PosixProcessStartupthumb-entryenable-extra-pe-debugdisable-large-address-awarelib%s.dll.alib%s.alib%s.lib%s%s.dlllib%s.dllldscripts/i386pe.xuldscripts/i386pe.xrldscripts/i386pe.xbnldscripts/i386pe.xnldscripts/i386pe.xaldscripts/i386pe.x%P: %s:%d: %s %s.%sLIBRARY../../ld/pe-dll.cdll stuff%F%P: can not create BFD: %E 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#0%X%P: add symbols %s: %E pex_get_status failederror handling scriptopen temporary output filetokennterm%s %s ("end of file""invalid 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error: too many @-files encountered %s: error: @-file refers to a directory %F%P: fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch %X%P: can't set BFD default target to `%s': %E %P: unrecognised emulation mode: %s %F%P: %s: error loading plugin: %s using external linker script: %s ================================================== %F%P: --no-define-common may not be used without -shared %F%P: cannot open map file %s: %E There are no discarded input sections Linker script and memory map %P: symbol `%pT' missing from main hash table %F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E Memory region Used Size Region Size %%age Used %F%P: cannot open dependency file %s: %E %P: link errors found, deleting executable `%s' %F%P: %s: final close failed: %E %F%P: unable to open for source of copy `%s' %F%P: unable to open for destination of copy `%s' %P%F: Failed to create hash table %P%F:%s: final close failed on object-only output: %E %P%F:%s: cannot open object-only output: %E %P%F:%s: cannot stat object-only output: %E %P%F:%s: read failed on object-only output: %E error copying private header datacan't create object-only sectioncan't set object-only section sizeerror adding object-only sectionerror copying private BFD data%P%F: failed to finish output with object-only section %P%F: failed to rename output with object-only section %P%F: failed to add object-only section: %s %s: total time in link: %ld.%06ld %F%P: can not create hash table: %E remap input file '%s' to '%s' based upon pattern '%s' remove input file '%s' based upon pattern '%s' remap input file '%s' to '%s' %F%P: failed creating section `%s': %E %F%P: cannot represent machine `%s' %F%P: Error: unable to disambiguate: %s (did you mean -%s ?) %P: Warning: grouped short command line options are deprecated: %s %F%P: use the --help option for usage information %F%P: unrecognized -a option `%s' %F%P: unrecognized -assert option `%s' %F%P: unknown demangling style `%s' %s: emulation specific options: --ld-generated-unwind-info Generate exception handling info for PLT --no-ld-generated-unwind-info Don't generate exception handling info for PLT --build-id[=STYLE] Generate build ID note Styles: none,md5,sha1,uuid,0xHEX --package-metadata[=JSON] Generate package metadata note --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi|zstd] Compress DWARF debug sections Default: %s -z common-page-size=SIZE Set common page size to SIZE -z max-page-size=SIZE Set maximum page size to SIZE -z defs Report unresolved symbols in object files -z undefs Ignore unresolved symbols in object files -z muldefs Allow multiple definitions -z stack-size=SIZE Set size of stack segment -z execstack Mark executable as requiring executable stack -z noexecstack Mark executable as not requiring executable stack --warn-execstack-objects Generate a warning if an object file requests an executable stack --warn-execstack Generate a warning if creating an executable stack (default) --no-warn-execstack Do not generate a warning if creating an executable stack --error-execstack Turn warnings about executable stacks into errors --no-error-execstack Do not turn warnings about executable stacks into errors --warn-rwx-segments Generate a warning if a LOAD segment has RWX permissions (default) --no-warn-rwx-segments Do not generate a warning if a LOAD segments has RWX permissions --error-rwx-segments Turn warnings about loadable RWX segments into errors --no-error-rwx-segments Do not turn warnings about loadable RWX segments into errors -z unique-symbol Avoid duplicated local symbol names -z nounique-symbol Keep duplicated local symbol names (default) -z globalaudit Mark executable requiring global auditing -z start-stop-gc Enable garbage collection on __start/__stop -z nostart-stop-gc Don't garbage collect __start/__stop (default) -z start-stop-visibility=V Set visibility of built-in __start/__stop symbols to DEFAULT, PROTECTED, HIDDEN or INTERNAL -z sectionheader Generate section header (default) -z nosectionheader Do not generate section header --audit=AUDITLIB Specify a library to use for auditing -Bgroup Selects group name lookup rules for DSO --disable-new-dtags Disable new dynamic tags --enable-new-dtags Enable new dynamic tags --eh-frame-hdr Create .eh_frame_hdr section --no-eh-frame-hdr Do not create .eh_frame_hdr section --exclude-libs=LIBS Make all symbols in LIBS hidden --hash-style=STYLE Set hash style to sysv/gnu/both. Default: -P AUDITLIB, --depaudit=AUDITLIB Specify a library to use for auditing dependencies -z combreloc Merge dynamic relocs into one section and sort -z nocombreloc Don't merge dynamic relocs into one section -z global Make symbols in DSO available for subsequently loaded objects -z initfirst Mark DSO to be initialized first at runtime -z interpose Mark object to interpose all DSOs but executable -z unique Mark DSO to be loaded at most once by default, and only in the main namespace -z nounique Don't mark DSO as a loadable at most once -z lazy Mark object lazy runtime binding (default) -z loadfltr Mark object requiring immediate process -z nocopyreloc Don't create copy relocs -z nodefaultlib Mark object not to use default search paths -z nodelete Mark DSO non-deletable at runtime -z nodlopen Mark DSO not available to dlopen -z nodump Mark DSO not available to dldump -z now Mark object non-lazy runtime binding -z origin Mark object requiring immediate $ORIGIN processing at runtime -z relro Create RELRO program header (default) -z norelro Don't create RELRO program header -z separate-code Create separate code program header (default) -z noseparate-code Don't create separate code program header --rosegment With -z separate-code, create a single read-only segment --no-rosegment With -z separate-code, creste two read-only segments (default) -z common Generate common symbols with STT_COMMON type -z nocommon Generate common symbols with STT_OBJECT type -z text Treat DT_TEXTREL in output as error (default) -z text Treat DT_TEXTREL in output as error -z notext Don't treat DT_TEXTREL in output as error (default) -z textoff Don't treat DT_TEXTREL in output as error (default) -z notext Don't treat DT_TEXTREL in output as error -z textoff Don't treat DT_TEXTREL in output as error -z memory-seal Mark object be memory sealed -z nomemory-seal Don't mark oject to be memory sealed (default) %F%P: bad --unresolved-symbols option: %s %F%P: unrecognised option: %s %F%P: -r and %s may not be used together %X%P: error: duplicate retain-symbols-file %F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E %F%P: bfd_hash_lookup for insertion failed: %E %P: `-retain-symbols-file' overrides `-s' and `-S' %P: SONAME must not be empty string; keeping previous one %F%P: invalid common section sorting option: %s %F%P: invalid section sorting option: %s %P: warning: section ordering file changed. Ignoring earlier definition %F%P: invalid argument to option "--section-start" %F%P: missing argument(s) to option "--section-start" %F%P: invalid hex number `%s' %F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E %F%P: group ended before it began (--help for usage) %F%P: malformed remap file entry: %s %F%P: invalid argument to option --remap-inputs %F%P: invalid cache memory size: %s %X%P: --hash-size needs a numeric argument %F%P: no state pushed before popping %F%P: invalid argument to option "--orphan-handling" %F%P: bad --ctf-share-types option: %s %P: no file/directory name provided for map output; ignored %P: cannot stat linker map file: %E %P: linker map file is not a regular file %P: SONAME must not be empty string; ignored %P: missing --end-group; added as last command line option %F%P: -r and -z nosectionheader may not be used together %F%P: -F may not be used without -shared %F%P: -f may not be used without -shared %F%P: failed to add remap file %s %F%P: invalid --compress-debug-sections option: `%s' %F%P: invalid hash style `%s' %F%P: invalid maximum page size `%s' %F%P: invalid common page size `%s' %F%P: invalid stack size `%s' start-stop-visibility=internalstart-stop-visibility=protected%F%P: invalid visibility in `-z %s'; must be default, internal, hidden, or protected%F%P: invalid number for -z call-nop=prefix-: %s %F%P: invalid number for -z call-nop=suffix-: %s %F%P: unsupported option: -z %s %F%P: invalid option for -z cet-report=: %s %F%P: invalid x86-64 ISA level: %s %F%P: invalid option for -z isa-level-report=: %s %F%P: invalid option for -z lam-u48-report=: %s %F%P: invalid option for -z lam-u57-report=: %s %F%P: invalid option for -z lam-report=: %s (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.44Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or (at your option) a later version. This program has absolutely no warranty. %P: %s: error in plugin cleanup: %d (ignored) %F%P: error: linker script file '%s' appears multiple times %F:includes nested too deeply %F%P: cannot open linker script file %s: %E Shared library control for HP/UX compatibilitySpecify target for following input filesForce common symbols to be definedForce group members out of groupsUndo the effect of --export-dynamicEnable support of non-contiguous memory regionsenable-non-contiguous-regions-warningsEnable warnings when --enable-non-contiguous-regions may cause unexpected behaviourDisable the LINKER_VERSION linker script directiveEnable the LINKER_VERSION linker script directiveAuxiliary filter for shared object symbol tableFilter for shared object symbol tableSmall data size (if no size, same as --shared)Set internal name of shared librarySet PROGRAM as the dynamic linker to useProduce an executable with no program interpreter headerAdd DIRECTORY to library search pathOverride the default sysroot locationPrint map file on standard outputDo not page align data, do not make text readonlyPage align data, make text readonlySend arg to last-loaded pluginStore plugin intermediate files permanentlyIgnored for GCC LTO option compatibilityIgnored for GCC linker option compatibilityIgnored for gold option compatibilityIgnored for SVR4 compatibilityGenerate relocations in final outputJust link symbols (if directory, same as --rpath)Provide a FILE containing input remapingsRemap input files matching PATTERN to FILEStrip symbols in discarded sectionsDo not strip symbols in discarded sectionsStart with undefined reference to SYMBOLRequire SYMBOL be defined in the final outputDon't merge input [SECTION | orphan] sectionsBuild global constructor/destructor tablesPrint version and emulation informationDiscard temporary local symbols (default)Don't discard any local symbolsDefault search path for Solaris compatibilityAccept input files whose architecture cannot be determinedReject input files whose architecture is unknownOnly set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs if usedAlways set DT_NEEDED for dynamic libraries mentioned on the command lineIgnored for SunOS compatibilityDo not link against shared librariesDon't bind global references locallyBind global references locallyBind global function references locallyCheck section addresses for overlaps (default)Do not check section addresses for overlapsCopy DT_NEEDED links mentioned inside DSOs that followDo not copy DT_NEEDED links mentioned inside DSOs that followDemangle symbol names [using STYLE]Do not allow multiple definitions with symbols included in filename invoked by -R or --just-symbolsDo not treat warnings as errors (default)Force generation of file with .exe suffixRemove unused sections (on some targets)Don't remove unused sections (default)List removed unused sections on stderrDo not list removed unused sectionsKeep exported symbols when removing unused sectionsSet default hash table size close to Write a linker map to FILE or DIR/.mapUse less memory and more disk I/ODo not allow unresolved references in object filesDo not display any warning or error messagesAllow unresolved references in shared librariesDo not allow unresolved references in shared libsProvide a script to help with undefined symbol errorsCreate default symbol version for imported symbolsDon't warn about mismatched input filesDon't warn on finding an incompatible libraryCreate an output file even if errors occurOnly use library directories specified on the command lineIgnored for Linux compatibilityReduce memory overheads, possibly taking much longerSet the maximum cache size to SIZE bytesReduce code size by using target specific optimizationsDo not use relaxation techniques to reduce code sizeKeep only symbols listed in FILESet runtime shared library search pathSet link time shared library search pathCreate a position independent executableCreate a position dependent executable (default)Sort common symbols by alignment [in specified order]Sort sections by name or maximum alignmentSort sections by statements in FILEHow many tags to reserve in .dynamic sectionSplit output sections every SIZE octetsSplit output sections every COUNT relocsDisplay target specific optionsUse same format as native linkerHow to handle unresolved symbols. is: ignore-all, report-all, ignore-in-object-files, ignore-in-shared-libsOutput lots of information during linkRead version information scriptTake export symbols list from .exports, using SYMBOL as the version.Add data symbols to dynamic listUse C++ operator new/delete dynamic listRead export dynamic symbol listWarn about duplicate common symbolsWarn if global constructors/destructors are seenWarn if the multiple GP values are usedWarn only once per undefined symbolWarn if start of section changes due to alignmentWarn if output has DT_TEXTREL (default)Warn if an object has alternate ELF machine codeReport unresolved symbols as warningsReport unresolved symbols as errorsInclude all objects from following archivesUse wrapper functions for SYMBOLUnresolved SYMBOL will not cause an error or warningPush state of flags governing input file handlingPop state of flags governing input file handlingControl how orphan sections are handled.Show discarded sections in map file output (default)Do not show discarded sections in map file outputShow local symbols in map file outputDo not show local symbols in map file output (default)Emit names and types of static variables in CTFDo not emit names and types of static variables in CTFHow to share CTF types between translation units. is: share-unconflicted (default), share-duplicated%X%P: unknown language `%s' in version information /* Script for -Ur */ /* Copyright (C) 2014-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 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Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0. */ /* DWARF 1. */ .debug 0 : { *(.debug) } .line 0 : { *(.line) } /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions. */ .debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) } .debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) } /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2. */ .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) } /* DWARF 2. */ .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line .debug_line.* .debug_line_end) } .debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) } .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) } .debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) } .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions. */ .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) } .debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) } /* DWARF 3. */ .debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) } .debug_ranges 0 : { *(.debug_ranges) } /* DWARF 5. */ .debug_addr 0 : { *(.debug_addr) } .debug_line_str 0 : { *(.debug_line_str) } .debug_loclists 0 : { *(.debug_loclists) } .debug_macro 0 : { *(.debug_macro) } .debug_names 0 : { *(.debug_names) } .debug_rnglists 0 : { *(.debug_rnglists) } .debug_str_offsets 0 : { *(.debug_str_offsets) } .debug_sup 0 : { *(.debug_sup) } .gnu.attributes 0 : { KEEP (*(.gnu.attributes)) } /DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) *(.gnu_debuglink) *(.gnu.lto_*) *(.gnu_object_only) } } --base_file Generate a base file for relocatable DLLs --dll Set image base to the default for DLLs --file-alignment Set file alignment --heap Set initial size of the heap --image-base
Set start address of the executable --major-image-version Set version number of the executable --major-os-version Set minimum required OS version --major-subsystem-version Set minimum required OS subsystem version --minor-image-version Set revision number of the executable --minor-os-version Set minimum required OS revision --minor-subsystem-version Set minimum required OS subsystem revision --section-alignment Set section alignment --stack Set size of the initial stack --subsystem [:] Set required OS subsystem [& version] --support-old-code Support interworking with old code --[no-]leading-underscore Set explicit symbol underscore prefix mode --[no-]insert-timestamp Use a real timestamp rather than zero (default) This makes binaries non-deterministic --add-stdcall-alias Export symbols with and without @nn --disable-stdcall-fixup Don't link _sym to _sym@nn --enable-stdcall-fixup Link _sym to _sym@nn without warnings --exclude-symbols sym,sym,... Exclude symbols from automatic export --exclude-all-symbols Exclude all symbols from automatic export --exclude-libs lib,lib,... Exclude libraries from automatic export --exclude-modules-for-implib mod,mod,... Exclude objects, archive members from auto export, place into import library instead --export-all-symbols Automatically export all globals to DLL --kill-at Remove @nn from exported symbols --output-def Generate a .DEF file for the built DLL --warn-duplicate-exports Warn about duplicate exports --compat-implib Create backward compatible import libs; create __imp_ as well --enable-auto-image-base Automatically choose image base for DLLs unless user specifies one --disable-auto-image-base Do not auto-choose image base (default) --dll-search-prefix= When linking dynamically to a dll without an importlib, use .dll in preference to lib.dll --enable-auto-import Do sophisticated linking of _sym to __imp_sym for DATA references --disable-auto-import Do not auto-import DATA items from DLLs --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc Work around auto-import limitations by adding pseudo-relocations resolved at runtime --disable-runtime-pseudo-reloc Do not add runtime pseudo-relocations for auto-imported DATA --enable-extra-pep-debug Enable verbose debug output when building or linking to DLLs (esp. auto-import) --enable-long-section-names Use long COFF section names even in executable image files --disable-long-section-names Never use long COFF section names, even in object files --[disable-]high-entropy-va Image is compatible with 64-bit address space layout randomization (ASLR) --[disable-]dynamicbase Image base address may be relocated using address space layout randomization (ASLR) --enable-reloc-section Create the base relocation table --disable-reloc-section Do not create the base relocation table --[disable-]forceinteg Code integrity checks are enforced --[disable-]nxcompat Image is compatible with data execution prevention --[disable-]no-isolation Image understands isolation but do not isolate the image --[disable-]no-seh Image does not use SEH; no SE handler may be called in this image --[disable-]no-bind Do not bind this image --[disable-]wdmdriver Driver uses the WDM model --[disable-]tsaware Image is Terminal Server aware --build-id[=STYLE] Generate build ID --thumb-entry= Set the entry point to be Thumb --[no-]insert-timestamp Use a real timestamp rather than zero (default). export, place into import library instead. --compat-implib Create backward compatible import libs; create __imp_ as well. --enable-auto-image-base[=
] Automatically choose image base for DLLs (optionally starting with address) unless specifically set with --image-base --disable-auto-image-base Do not auto-choose image base. (default) --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc Work around auto-import limitations by adding pseudo-relocations resolved at runtime. --disable-runtime-pseudo-reloc Do not add runtime pseudo-relocations for auto-imported DATA. --enable-extra-pe-debug Enable verbose debug output when building or linking to DLLs (esp. auto-import) --large-address-aware Executable supports virtual addresses greater than 2 gigabytes --disable-large-address-aware Executable does not support virtual addresses greater than 2 gigabytes --[disable-]no-seh Image does not use SEH. No SE handler may be called in this image %P:%pS: warning: redeclaration of memory region `%s' %P:%pS: warning: memory region `%s' not declared %F%P: invalid character %c (%d) in flags %F%P:%pS: error: output section '%s' must already exist %F%P:%pS: error: align with input and explicit align specified %X%P: anonymous version tag cannot be combined with other version tags %X%P: duplicate version tag `%s' %X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information %P: warning: address of `%s' isn't multiple of maximum page size %F%P:%pS can not PROVIDE assignment to location counter %F%P:%pS invalid assignment to location counter %F%P:%pS assignment to location counter invalid outside of SECTIONS %F%P:%pS cannot move location counter backwards (from %V to %V) %F%P:%s: hash creation failed %F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s %F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E %X%P:%pS: unresolvable symbol `%s' referenced in expression %F%P:%pS: undefined symbol `%s' referenced in expression %F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s' referenced in expression %F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s' referenced in expression %F%P:%pS: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression %X%P: unable to find version dependency `%s' %P:%s: file format not recognized; treating as linker script %F%P: common page size (0x%v) > maximum page size (0x%v) %P: error: unsupported option: %s %F%P: %s: plugin reported error after all symbols read As-needed library included to satisfy reference by file (symbol) %P: warning: CTF section in %pB not loaded; its types will be discarded: %s %P: warning: CTF output not created: `%s' %X%P: unable to read .exports section contents %X%P: %s does not support reloc %s for set %s %X%P: special section %s does not support reloc %s for set %s %X%P: unsupported size %d for set %s %F%P: bfd_merge_sections failed: %E %P: warning: CTF section in %pB cannot be linked: `%s' %P: warning: CTF linking failed; output will have no CTF section: %s %F%P: no sections assigned to phdrs %F%P: bfd_record_phdr failed: %E %X%P: section `%s' assigned to non-existent phdr `%s' %P: warning: --enable-non-contiguous-regions discards section `%pA' from `%pB' %X%P: required symbol `%s' not defined %F%P: input file '%s' is the same as output file %P: warning: could not find any targets that match endianness requirement %F%P: cannot open output file %s: %E %F%P: %s: can not make object file: %E %F%P: %s: can not set architecture: %E %P: invalid origin for memory region %s %P: invalid length for memory region %s %P: warning: %s contains output sections; did you forget -T? %F%P: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s %P: %pB: file not recognized: %E; matching formats:%F%P: %pB: file not recognized: %E %F%P: %pB: --just-symbols may not be used on DSO %F%P: %pB: member %pB in archive is not an object %F%P: %pB: error adding symbols: %E %P: About to run error handling script '%s' with arguments: '%s' '%s' %P: Failed to run error handling script '%s', reason: %P: have you installed the static version of the %s library ? %P: note to link with %s use -l:%s or rename it to lib%s %F%P: invalid BFD target `%s' %P: skipping incompatible %s when searching for %s %F%P: attempted static link of dynamic object `%s' %P%F: cannot extract object-only section from %B: %E %pI: no new IR symbols to claim Archive member included to satisfy reference by file (symbol) %P: %pB: warning: definition of `%pT' overriding common from %pB %P: %pB: warning: definition of `%pT' overriding common %P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden by definition from %pB %P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden by definition %P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden by larger common from %pB %P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden by larger common %P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overriding smaller common from %pB %P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overriding smaller common %P: %pB and %pB: warning: multiple common of `%pT' %P: %pB: warning: multiple common of `%pT' %X%P: bfd_hash_table_init of cref table failed: %E %X%P: cref_hash_lookup failed: %E %P: %C: warning: multiple definition of `%pT'%X%P: %C: multiple definition of `%pT'%P: disabling relaxation; it will not work with multiple definitions %F%P: %s: can't open for writing: %E %P: warning: unrecognized --build-id style ignored %P: warning: cannot create .note.gnu.build-id section, --build-id ignored %P: warning: --package-metadata is empty, ignoring %P: warning: --package-metadata=%s does not contain valid JSON, ignoring: %s %P: warning: cannot create .note.package section, --package-metadata ignored %F%P: cannot use executable file '%pB' as input to a link %F%P: compact frame descriptions incompatible with DWARF2 .eh_frame from %pB %P: warning: cannot create .eh_frame_hdr section, --eh-frame-hdr ignored %F%P: failed to parse EH frame entries %F%P: could not create dummy IR bfd: %E %F%P: plugin failed to allocate memory for input: %s %F%P: plugin_strdup failed to allocate memory: %s %F%P: %s: plugin reported error claiming file %F%P: failed to add DT_NEEDED dynamic tag %P: warning: %s, needed by %pB, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link) %F%P: relocatable linking with relocations from format %s (%pB) to format %s (%pB) is not supported %X%P: %s architecture of input file `%pB' is incompatible with %s output %X%P: failed to merge target specific data of file %pB %F%P: %s: non-ELF symbol in ELF BFD! %F%P: unknown ELF symbol visibility: %d! %F%P: invalid reloc statement %F%P: could not define common symbol `%pT': %E Common symbol size file %F%P: %pB: could not read relocs: %E %F%P: %s: plugin symbol table corrupt (sym type %d) unknown LTO visibility value %x%P: %pB: symbol `%s' definition: %s, visibility: %s, resolution: %s CTF error: cannot get CTF errors: `%s' %F%P: invalid type for output section `%s' warning: INSERT statement in linker script is incompatible with --enable-non-contiguous-regions. %F%P: %s not found for insert unrecognised or unsupported token '%s' in search path %F%P: %pB: bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list failed: %E %F%P: %pB: bfd_stat failed: %E %F%P: unsupported input file size: %s (%ld bytes) %P: warning: %s, needed by %pB, may conflict with %s %X%P: error: unplaced orphan section `%pA' from `%pB' %P: warning: orphan section `%pA' from `%pB' being placed in section `%s' %P:%pS: warning: --enable-non-contiguous-regions makes section `%pA' from `%pB' match /DISCARD/ clause. %P:%pS: warning: --enable-non-contiguous-regions may change behaviour for section `%pA' from `%pB' (assigned to %pA, but additional match: %pA) %F%P: illegal use of `%s' section %F%P: output format %s cannot represent section called %s: %E %P: warning: CTF section emission failed; output will have no CTF section: %s %F%P: failed to set dynamic section sizes: %E %F%P: %pB: can't read contents of section .gnu.warning: %E %F%P:%pS: non constant or forward reference address expression for section %s %X%P: internal error on COFF shared library section %s %F%P: error: no memory region specified for loadable section `%s' %P: warning: no memory region specified for loadable section `%s' %P: warning: start of section %s changed by %ld %P: warning: dot moved backwards before `%s' %F%P: can't relax section: %E %F%P: Output section `%pA' not large enough for the linker-created stubs section `%pA'. %F%P: Relaxation not supported with --enable-non-contiguous-regions (section `%pA' would overflow `%pA' after it changed size). %X%P: .eh_frame/.stab edit: %E %X%P: address 0x%v of %pB section `%s' is not within region `%s' %X%P: %pB section `%s' will not fit in region `%s' %F%P: %pA has both ordered and unordered sections %F%P: map sections to segments failed: %E %F%P: failed to strip zero-sized dynamic sections %F%P: looping in map_segments %F%P: failed to record assignment to %s: %E %F%P: %s: can't set start address %F%P: can't set start address %P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s; defaulting to %V %P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s; not setting start address %F%P: --gc-sections requires a defined symbol root specified by -e or -u %F%P: warning: CTF strtab association failed; strings will not be shared: %s %F%P: cannot create split section name for %s %F%P: clone section failed: %E %F%P: bfd_new_link_order failed: %E %X%P: section %s VMA wraps around address space %X%P: section %s LMA wraps around address space %X%P: section %s LMA [%V,%V] overlaps section %s LMA [%V,%V] %X%P: section %s VMA [%V,%V] overlaps section %s VMA [%V,%V] %X%P: region `%s' overflowed by %lu bytes %X%P: region `%s' overflowed by %lu byte %P: warning: .note.gnu.build-id section discarded, --build-id ignored SORT_BY_NAME(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(SORT_BY_NAME(%F%P: warning: CTF symbol addition failed; CTF will not be tied to symbols: %s %F%P: warning: CTF symbol shuffling failed; CTF will not be tied to symbols: %s %X%P: %H: prohibited cross reference from %s to `%pT' in %s failed to create output section%X%P: %H: undefined reference to `%pT' %P: %H: warning: undefined reference to `%pT' %X%P: %D: more undefined references to `%pT' follow %P: %D: warning: more undefined references to `%pT' follow %X%P: %pB: undefined reference to `%pT' %P: %pB: warning: undefined reference to `%pT' %X%P: %pB: more undefined references to `%pT' follow %P: %pB: warning: more undefined references to `%pT' follow additional relocation overflows omitted from the output relocation truncated to fit: %s against undefined symbol `%pT' relocation truncated to fit: %s against symbol `%pT' defined in %pA section in %pB relocation truncated to fit: %s against `%pT'%P: warning: .note.package section discarded, --package-metadata ignored %X%H: dangerous relocation: %s %X%H: reloc refers to symbol `%pT' which is not being output %X%P: different relocs used in set %s %X%P: different object file formats composing set %s %P: warning: global constructor %s used %F%P: BFD backend error: BFD_RELOC_CTOR unsupported %F%s: file not recognized: %E %P:%pS: ignoring invalid character `%s'%s %P: internal error: aborting at %s:%d in %s %F%P: invalid hex number for PE parameter '%s' %F%P: strange hex info for PE parameter '%s' %F%P: cannot open base file %s %P: warning: bad version number in -subsystem option %F%P: invalid subsystem type %s use-nul-prefixed-import-tablesenable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v2/* Script for -Ur */ /* Copyright (C) 2014-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Copying and distribution of this script, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. */ OUTPUT_FORMAT(pe-x86-64) SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-pep/lib"); SECTIONS { .text : { *(.text) . = ALIGN(8); } /* The Cygwin32 library uses a section to avoid copying certain data on fork. This used to be named ".data". The linker used to include this between __data_start__ and __data_end__, but that breaks building the cygwin32 dll. Instead, we name the section ".data_cygwin_nocopy" and explicitly include it after __data_end__. */ .data : { *(.data) KEEP(*(.jcr)) } .rdata : { *(.rdata) . = ALIGN(4); /* .ctors & .dtors */ . = ALIGN(8); /* Note: we always define __CTOR_LIST__ and ___CTOR_LIST__ here, we do not PROVIDE them. This is because the ctors.o startup code in libgcc defines them as common symbols, with the expectation that they will be overridden by the definitions here. If we PROVIDE the symbols then they will not be overridden and global constructors will not be run. See PR 22762 for more details. This does mean that it is not possible for a user to define their own __CTOR_LIST__ and __DTOR_LIST__ symbols; if they do, the content from those variables are included but the symbols defined here silently take precedence. If they truly need to be redefined, a custom linker script will have to be used. (The custom script can just be a copy of this script with the PROVIDE() qualifiers added). In particular this means that ld -Ur does not work, because the proper __CTOR_LIST__ set by ld -Ur is overridden by a bogus __CTOR_LIST__ set by the final link. See PR 46. */ ___CTOR_LIST__ = .; __CTOR_LIST__ = .; LONG (-1); LONG (-1); KEEP (*(.ctors)); KEEP (*(.ctor)); KEEP (*(SORT_BY_NAME(.ctors.*))); LONG (0); LONG (0); /* See comment about __CTOR_LIST__ above. The same reasoning applies here too. */ ___DTOR_LIST__ = .; __DTOR_LIST__ = .; LONG (-1); LONG (-1); KEEP (*(.dtors)); KEEP (*(.dtor)); KEEP (*(SORT_BY_NAME(.dtors.*))); LONG (0); LONG (0); /* .CRT */ /* ___crt_xl_end__ is defined in the TLS Directory support code */ } .eh_frame : { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) } .pdata : { KEEP(*(.pdata)) } .xdata : { KEEP(*(.xdata)) } .bss : { *(.bss) *(COMMON) } .edata : { *(.edata) } /DISCARD/ : { *(.debug$S) *(.debug$T) *(.debug$F) } .idata : { /* This cannot currently be handled with grouped sections. See pep.em:sort_sections. */ } /* Windows TLS expects .tls$AAA to be at the start and .tls$ZZZ to be at the end of the .tls section. This is important because _tls_start MUST be at the beginning of the section to enable SECREL32 relocations with TLS data. */ .tls : { *(.tls) } .endjunk : { /* end is deprecated, don't use it */ } .rsrc : SUBALIGN(4) { *(.rsrc) } .reloc : { *(.reloc) } .stab : { *(.stab) } .stabstr : { *(.stabstr) } /* DWARF debug sections. Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning of the section. Unlike other targets that fake this by putting the section VMA at 0, the PE format will not allow it. */ /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2. */ .debug_aranges : { *(.debug_aranges) } .zdebug_aranges : { *(.zdebug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames : { *(.debug_pubnames) } .zdebug_pubnames : { *(.zdebug_pubnames) } /* DWARF 2. */ .debug_info : { *(.debug_info) } .zdebug_info : { *(.zdebug_info) } .debug_abbrev : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .zdebug_abbrev : { *(.zdebug_abbrev) } .debug_line : { *(.debug_line) } .zdebug_line : { *(.zdebug_line) } .debug_frame : { *(.debug_frame*) } .zdebug_frame : { *(.zdebug_frame*) } .debug_str : { *(.debug_str) } .zdebug_str : { *(.zdebug_str) } .debug_loc : { *(.debug_loc) } .zdebug_loc : { *(.zdebug_loc) } .debug_macinfo : { *(.debug_macinfo) } .zdebug_macinfo : { *(.zdebug_macinfo) } /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions. */ .debug_weaknames : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .zdebug_weaknames : { *(.zdebug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .zdebug_funcnames : { *(.zdebug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames : { *(.debug_typenames) } .zdebug_typenames : { *(.zdebug_typenames) } .debug_varnames : { *(.debug_varnames) } .zdebug_varnames : { *(.zdebug_varnames) } /* DWARF 3. */ .debug_pubtypes : { *(.debug_pubtypes) } .zdebug_pubtypes : { *(.zdebug_pubtypes) } .debug_ranges : { *(.debug_ranges) } .zdebug_ranges : { *(.zdebug_ranges) } /* DWARF 4. */ .debug_types : { *(.debug_types) } .zdebug_types : { *(.zdebug_types) } /* DWARF 5. */ .debug_addr : { *(.debug_addr) } .zdebug_addr : { *(.zdebug_addr) } .debug_line_str : { *(.debug_line_str) } .zdebug_line_str : { *(.zdebug_line_str) } .debug_loclists : { *(.debug_loclists) } .zdebug_loclists : { *(.zdebug_loclists) } .debug_macro : { *(.debug_macro) } .zdebug_macro : { *(.zdebug_macro) } .debug_names : { *(.debug_names) } .zdebug_names : { *(.zdebug_names) } .debug_rnglists : { *(.debug_rnglists) } .zdebug_rnglists : { *(.zdebug_rnglists) } .debug_str_offsets : { *(.debug_str_offsets) } .zdebug_str_offsets : { *(.zdebug_str_offsets) } .debug_sup : { *(.debug_sup) } /* For Go and Rust. */ .debug_gdb_scripts : { *(.debug_gdb_scripts) } .zdebug_gdb_scripts : { *(.zdebug_gdb_scripts) } } /* Script for -r */ /* Copyright (C) 2014-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Copying and distribution of this script, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. */ OUTPUT_FORMAT(pe-x86-64) SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-pep/lib"); SECTIONS { .text : { *(.text) } /* The Cygwin32 library uses a section to avoid copying certain data on fork. This used to be named ".data". The linker used to include this between __data_start__ and __data_end__, but that breaks building the cygwin32 dll. Instead, we name the section ".data_cygwin_nocopy" and explicitly include it after __data_end__. */ .data : { *(.data) KEEP(*(.jcr)) } .rdata : { *(.rdata) . = ALIGN(4); /* .ctors & .dtors */ /* .CRT */ /* ___crt_xl_end__ is defined in the TLS Directory support code */ } .eh_frame : { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) } .pdata : { KEEP(*(.pdata)) } .xdata : { KEEP(*(.xdata)) } .bss : { *(.bss) *(COMMON) } .edata : { *(.edata) } /DISCARD/ : { *(.debug$S) *(.debug$T) *(.debug$F) } .idata : { /* This cannot currently be handled with grouped sections. See pep.em:sort_sections. */ } /* Windows TLS expects .tls$AAA to be at the start and .tls$ZZZ to be at the end of the .tls section. This is important because _tls_start MUST be at the beginning of the section to enable SECREL32 relocations with TLS data. */ .tls : { *(.tls) } .endjunk : { /* end is deprecated, don't use it */ } .rsrc : SUBALIGN(4) { *(.rsrc) } .reloc : { *(.reloc) } .stab : { *(.stab) } .stabstr : { *(.stabstr) } /* DWARF debug sections. Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning of the section. Unlike other targets that fake this by putting the section VMA at 0, the PE format will not allow it. */ /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2. */ .debug_aranges : { *(.debug_aranges) } .zdebug_aranges : { *(.zdebug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames : { *(.debug_pubnames) } .zdebug_pubnames : { *(.zdebug_pubnames) } /* DWARF 2. */ .debug_info : { *(.debug_info) } .zdebug_info : { *(.zdebug_info) } .debug_abbrev : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .zdebug_abbrev : { *(.zdebug_abbrev) } .debug_line : { *(.debug_line) } .zdebug_line : { *(.zdebug_line) } .debug_frame : { *(.debug_frame*) } .zdebug_frame : { *(.zdebug_frame*) } .debug_str : { *(.debug_str) } .zdebug_str : { *(.zdebug_str) } .debug_loc : { *(.debug_loc) } .zdebug_loc : { *(.zdebug_loc) } .debug_macinfo : { *(.debug_macinfo) } .zdebug_macinfo : { *(.zdebug_macinfo) } /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions. */ .debug_weaknames : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .zdebug_weaknames : { *(.zdebug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .zdebug_funcnames : { *(.zdebug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames : { *(.debug_typenames) } .zdebug_typenames : { *(.zdebug_typenames) } .debug_varnames : { *(.debug_varnames) } .zdebug_varnames : { *(.zdebug_varnames) } /* DWARF 3. */ .debug_pubtypes : { *(.debug_pubtypes) } .zdebug_pubtypes : { *(.zdebug_pubtypes) } .debug_ranges : { *(.debug_ranges) } .zdebug_ranges : { *(.zdebug_ranges) } /* DWARF 4. */ .debug_types : { *(.debug_types) } .zdebug_types : { *(.zdebug_types) } /* DWARF 5. */ .debug_addr : { *(.debug_addr) } .zdebug_addr : { *(.zdebug_addr) } .debug_line_str : { *(.debug_line_str) } .zdebug_line_str : { *(.zdebug_line_str) } .debug_loclists : { *(.debug_loclists) } .zdebug_loclists : { *(.zdebug_loclists) } .debug_macro : { *(.debug_macro) } .zdebug_macro : { *(.zdebug_macro) } .debug_names : { *(.debug_names) } .zdebug_names : { *(.zdebug_names) } .debug_rnglists : { *(.debug_rnglists) } .zdebug_rnglists : { *(.zdebug_rnglists) } .debug_str_offsets : { *(.debug_str_offsets) } .zdebug_str_offsets : { *(.zdebug_str_offsets) } .debug_sup : { *(.debug_sup) } /* For Go and Rust. */ .debug_gdb_scripts : { *(.debug_gdb_scripts) } .zdebug_gdb_scripts : { *(.zdebug_gdb_scripts) } } /* Script for -N */ /* Copyright (C) 2014-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Copying and distribution of this script, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. */ OUTPUT_FORMAT(pei-x86-64) SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-pep/lib"); SECTIONS { /* Make the virtual address and file offset synced if the alignment is lower than the target page size. */ . = SIZEOF_HEADERS; . = ALIGN(__section_alignment__); .text __image_base__ + ( __section_alignment__ < 0x1000 ? . : __section_alignment__ ) : { KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init))) *(.text) *(SORT(.text$*)) *(.text.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*) *(.glue_7t) *(.glue_7) . = ALIGN(8); KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini))) /* ??? Why is .gcc_exc here? */ *(.gcc_exc) PROVIDE (etext = .); KEEP (*(.gcc_except_table)) } /* The Cygwin32 library uses a section to avoid copying certain data on fork. This used to be named ".data". The linker used to include this between __data_start__ and __data_end__, but that breaks building the cygwin32 dll. Instead, we name the section ".data_cygwin_nocopy" and explicitly include it after __data_end__. */ .data BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { __data_start__ = . ; *(.data) *(.data2) *(SORT(.data$*)) KEEP(*(.jcr)) __data_end__ = . ; *(.data_cygwin_nocopy) } .rdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.rdata) *(SORT(.rdata$*)) . = ALIGN(4); __rt_psrelocs_start = .; KEEP(*(.rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc)) __rt_psrelocs_end = .; /* .ctors & .dtors */ . = ALIGN(8); /* Note: we always define __CTOR_LIST__ and ___CTOR_LIST__ here, we do not PROVIDE them. This is because the ctors.o startup code in libgcc defines them as common symbols, with the expectation that they will be overridden by the definitions here. If we PROVIDE the symbols then they will not be overridden and global constructors will not be run. See PR 22762 for more details. This does mean that it is not possible for a user to define their own __CTOR_LIST__ and __DTOR_LIST__ symbols; if they do, the content from those variables are included but the symbols defined here silently take precedence. If they truly need to be redefined, a custom linker script will have to be used. (The custom script can just be a copy of this script with the PROVIDE() qualifiers added). In particular this means that ld -Ur does not work, because the proper __CTOR_LIST__ set by ld -Ur is overridden by a bogus __CTOR_LIST__ set by the final link. See PR 46. */ ___CTOR_LIST__ = .; __CTOR_LIST__ = .; LONG (-1); LONG (-1); KEEP (*(.ctors)); KEEP (*(.ctor)); KEEP (*(SORT_BY_NAME(.ctors.*))); LONG (0); LONG (0); /* See comment about __CTOR_LIST__ above. The same reasoning applies here too. */ ___DTOR_LIST__ = .; __DTOR_LIST__ = .; LONG (-1); LONG (-1); KEEP (*(.dtors)); KEEP (*(.dtor)); KEEP (*(SORT_BY_NAME(.dtors.*))); LONG (0); LONG (0); /* .CRT */ ___crt_xc_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XC*))) /* C initialization */ ___crt_xc_end__ = . ; ___crt_xi_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XI*))) /* C++ initialization */ ___crt_xi_end__ = . ; ___crt_xl_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XL*))) /* TLS callbacks */ /* ___crt_xl_end__ is defined in the TLS Directory support code */ ___crt_xp_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XP*))) /* Pre-termination */ ___crt_xp_end__ = . ; ___crt_xt_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XT*))) /* Termination */ ___crt_xt_end__ = . ; ___crt_xd_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XD*))) /* Dynamic TLS Initializer */ ___crt_xd_end__ = . ; } ___RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST_END__ = __rt_psrelocs_end; __RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST_END__ = __rt_psrelocs_end; ___RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST__ = __rt_psrelocs_start; __RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST__ = __rt_psrelocs_start; .eh_frame BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { KEEP (*(.eh_frame*)) } .pdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { KEEP(*(.pdata*)) } .xdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { KEEP(*(.xdata*)) } .bss BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { __bss_start__ = . ; *(.bss) *(COMMON) __bss_end__ = . ; } .edata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.edata) } /DISCARD/ : { *(.debug$S) *(.debug$T) *(.debug$F) *(.drectve) *(.note.GNU-stack) *(.gnu.lto_*) *(.gnu_object_only) } .idata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { /* This cannot currently be handled with grouped sections. See pep.em:sort_sections. */ KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$2)) KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$3)) /* These zeroes mark the end of the import list. */ LONG (0); LONG (0); LONG (0); LONG (0); LONG (0); . = ALIGN(8); KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$4)) __IAT_start__ = .; SORT(*)(.idata$5) __IAT_end__ = .; KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$6)) KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$7)) } /* Windows TLS expects .tls$AAA to be at the start and .tls$ZZZ to be at the end of the .tls section. This is important because _tls_start MUST be at the beginning of the section to enable SECREL32 relocations with TLS data. */ .tls BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { ___tls_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(.tls$AAA)) KEEP (*(.tls)) KEEP (*(.tls$)) KEEP (*(SORT(.tls$*))) KEEP (*(.tls$ZZZ)) ___tls_end__ = . ; } .endjunk BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { /* end is deprecated, don't use it */ PROVIDE (end = .); PROVIDE ( _end = .); __end__ = .; } .rsrc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : SUBALIGN(4) { KEEP (*(.rsrc)) KEEP (*(.rsrc$*)) } .reloc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.reloc) } .stab BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.stab) } .stabstr BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.stabstr) } /* DWARF debug sections. Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning of the section. Unlike other targets that fake this by putting the section VMA at 0, the PE format will not allow it. */ /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2. */ .debug_aranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_aranges) } .zdebug_aranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_pubnames) } .zdebug_pubnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_pubnames) } /* DWARF 2. */ .debug_info BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .zdebug_info BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_info .zdebug.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .debug_abbrev BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .zdebug_abbrev BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_abbrev) } .debug_line BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_line) } .zdebug_line BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_line) } .debug_frame BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_frame*) } .zdebug_frame BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_frame*) } .debug_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_str) } .zdebug_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_str) } .debug_loc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_loc) } .zdebug_loc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_loc) } .debug_macinfo BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_macinfo) } .zdebug_macinfo BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_macinfo) } /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions. */ .debug_weaknames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .zdebug_weaknames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .zdebug_funcnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_typenames) } .zdebug_typenames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_typenames) } .debug_varnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_varnames) } .zdebug_varnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_varnames) } /* DWARF 3. */ .debug_pubtypes BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_pubtypes) } .zdebug_pubtypes BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_pubtypes) } .debug_ranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_ranges) } .zdebug_ranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_ranges) } /* DWARF 4. */ .debug_types BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_types .gnu.linkonce.wt.*) } .zdebug_types BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_types .gnu.linkonce.wt.*) } /* DWARF 5. */ .debug_addr BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_addr) } .zdebug_addr BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_addr) } .debug_line_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_line_str) } .zdebug_line_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_line_str) } .debug_loclists BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_loclists) } .zdebug_loclists BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_loclists) } .debug_macro BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_macro) } .zdebug_macro BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_macro) } .debug_names BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_names) } .zdebug_names BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_names) } .debug_rnglists BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_rnglists) } .zdebug_rnglists BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_rnglists) } .debug_str_offsets BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_str_offsets) } .zdebug_str_offsets BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_str_offsets) } .debug_sup BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_sup) } /* For Go and Rust. */ .debug_gdb_scripts BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_gdb_scripts) } .zdebug_gdb_scripts BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_gdb_scripts) } } /* Script for -n */ /* Copyright (C) 2014-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Copying and distribution of this script, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. */ OUTPUT_FORMAT(pei-x86-64) SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-pep/lib"); SECTIONS { /* Make the virtual address and file offset synced if the alignment is lower than the target page size. */ . = SIZEOF_HEADERS; . = ALIGN(__section_alignment__); .text __image_base__ + ( __section_alignment__ < 0x1000 ? . : __section_alignment__ ) : { KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init))) *(.text) *(SORT(.text$*)) *(.text.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*) *(.glue_7t) *(.glue_7) . = ALIGN(8); KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini))) /* ??? Why is .gcc_exc here? */ *(.gcc_exc) PROVIDE (etext = .); KEEP (*(.gcc_except_table)) } /* The Cygwin32 library uses a section to avoid copying certain data on fork. This used to be named ".data". The linker used to include this between __data_start__ and __data_end__, but that breaks building the cygwin32 dll. Instead, we name the section ".data_cygwin_nocopy" and explicitly include it after __data_end__. */ .data BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { __data_start__ = . ; *(.data) *(.data2) *(SORT(.data$*)) KEEP(*(.jcr)) __data_end__ = . ; *(.data_cygwin_nocopy) } .rdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.rdata) *(SORT(.rdata$*)) . = ALIGN(4); __rt_psrelocs_start = .; KEEP(*(.rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc)) __rt_psrelocs_end = .; /* .ctors & .dtors */ . = ALIGN(8); /* Note: we always define __CTOR_LIST__ and ___CTOR_LIST__ here, we do not PROVIDE them. This is because the ctors.o startup code in libgcc defines them as common symbols, with the expectation that they will be overridden by the definitions here. If we PROVIDE the symbols then they will not be overridden and global constructors will not be run. See PR 22762 for more details. This does mean that it is not possible for a user to define their own __CTOR_LIST__ and __DTOR_LIST__ symbols; if they do, the content from those variables are included but the symbols defined here silently take precedence. If they truly need to be redefined, a custom linker script will have to be used. (The custom script can just be a copy of this script with the PROVIDE() qualifiers added). In particular this means that ld -Ur does not work, because the proper __CTOR_LIST__ set by ld -Ur is overridden by a bogus __CTOR_LIST__ set by the final link. See PR 46. */ ___CTOR_LIST__ = .; __CTOR_LIST__ = .; LONG (-1); LONG (-1); KEEP (*(.ctors)); KEEP (*(.ctor)); KEEP (*(SORT_BY_NAME(.ctors.*))); LONG (0); LONG (0); /* See comment about __CTOR_LIST__ above. 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Copying and distribution of this script, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. */ OUTPUT_FORMAT(pei-x86-64) SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-pep/lib"); SECTIONS { /* Make the virtual address and file offset synced if the alignment is lower than the target page size. */ . = SIZEOF_HEADERS; . = ALIGN(__section_alignment__); .text __image_base__ + ( __section_alignment__ < 0x1000 ? . : __section_alignment__ ) : { KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init))) *(.text) *(SORT(.text$*)) *(.text.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*) *(.glue_7t) *(.glue_7) . = ALIGN(8); KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini))) /* ??? Why is .gcc_exc here? */ *(.gcc_exc) PROVIDE (etext = .); KEEP (*(.gcc_except_table)) } /* The Cygwin32 library uses a section to avoid copying certain data on fork. This used to be named ".data". The linker used to include this between __data_start__ and __data_end__, but that breaks building the cygwin32 dll. Instead, we name the section ".data_cygwin_nocopy" and explicitly include it after __data_end__. */ .data BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { __data_start__ = . ; *(.data) *(.data2) *(SORT(.data$*)) *(.rdata) *(SORT(.rdata$*)) KEEP(*(.jcr)) __data_end__ = . ; *(.data_cygwin_nocopy) } .rdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { . = ALIGN(4); __rt_psrelocs_start = .; KEEP(*(.rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc)) __rt_psrelocs_end = .; /* .ctors & .dtors */ . = ALIGN(8); /* Note: we always define __CTOR_LIST__ and ___CTOR_LIST__ here, we do not PROVIDE them. This is because the ctors.o startup code in libgcc defines them as common symbols, with the expectation that they will be overridden by the definitions here. If we PROVIDE the symbols then they will not be overridden and global constructors will not be run. See PR 22762 for more details. This does mean that it is not possible for a user to define their own __CTOR_LIST__ and __DTOR_LIST__ symbols; if they do, the content from those variables are included but the symbols defined here silently take precedence. If they truly need to be redefined, a custom linker script will have to be used. (The custom script can just be a copy of this script with the PROVIDE() qualifiers added). In particular this means that ld -Ur does not work, because the proper __CTOR_LIST__ set by ld -Ur is overridden by a bogus __CTOR_LIST__ set by the final link. See PR 46. */ ___CTOR_LIST__ = .; __CTOR_LIST__ = .; LONG (-1); LONG (-1); KEEP (*(.ctors)); KEEP (*(.ctor)); KEEP (*(SORT_BY_NAME(.ctors.*))); LONG (0); LONG (0); /* See comment about __CTOR_LIST__ above. The same reasoning applies here too. */ ___DTOR_LIST__ = .; __DTOR_LIST__ = .; LONG (-1); LONG (-1); KEEP (*(.dtors)); KEEP (*(.dtor)); KEEP (*(SORT_BY_NAME(.dtors.*))); LONG (0); LONG (0); /* .CRT */ ___crt_xc_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XC*))) /* C initialization */ ___crt_xc_end__ = . ; ___crt_xi_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XI*))) /* C++ initialization */ ___crt_xi_end__ = . ; ___crt_xl_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XL*))) /* TLS callbacks */ /* ___crt_xl_end__ is defined in the TLS Directory support code */ ___crt_xp_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XP*))) /* Pre-termination */ ___crt_xp_end__ = . ; ___crt_xt_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XT*))) /* Termination */ ___crt_xt_end__ = . ; ___crt_xd_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XD*))) /* Dynamic TLS Initializer */ ___crt_xd_end__ = . ; } ___RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST_END__ = __rt_psrelocs_end; __RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST_END__ = __rt_psrelocs_end; ___RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST__ = __rt_psrelocs_start; __RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST__ = __rt_psrelocs_start; .eh_frame BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { KEEP (*(.eh_frame*)) } .pdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { KEEP(*(.pdata*)) } .xdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { KEEP(*(.xdata*)) } .bss BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { __bss_start__ = . ; *(.bss) *(COMMON) __bss_end__ = . ; } .edata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.edata) } /DISCARD/ : { *(.debug$S) *(.debug$T) *(.debug$F) *(.drectve) *(.note.GNU-stack) *(.gnu.lto_*) *(.gnu_object_only) } .idata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { /* This cannot currently be handled with grouped sections. See pep.em:sort_sections. */ KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$2)) KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$3)) /* These zeroes mark the end of the import list. */ LONG (0); LONG (0); LONG (0); LONG (0); LONG (0); . = ALIGN(8); KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$4)) __IAT_start__ = .; SORT(*)(.idata$5) __IAT_end__ = .; KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$6)) KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$7)) } /* Windows TLS expects .tls$AAA to be at the start and .tls$ZZZ to be at the end of the .tls section. This is important because _tls_start MUST be at the beginning of the section to enable SECREL32 relocations with TLS data. */ .tls BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { ___tls_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(.tls$AAA)) KEEP (*(.tls)) KEEP (*(.tls$)) KEEP (*(SORT(.tls$*))) KEEP (*(.tls$ZZZ)) ___tls_end__ = . ; } .endjunk BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { /* end is deprecated, don't use it */ PROVIDE (end = .); PROVIDE ( _end = .); __end__ = .; } .rsrc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : SUBALIGN(4) { KEEP (*(.rsrc)) KEEP (*(.rsrc$*)) } .reloc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.reloc) } .stab BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.stab) } .stabstr BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.stabstr) } /* DWARF debug sections. Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning of the section. Unlike other targets that fake this by putting the section VMA at 0, the PE format will not allow it. */ /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2. */ .debug_aranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_aranges) } .zdebug_aranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_pubnames) } .zdebug_pubnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_pubnames) } /* DWARF 2. */ .debug_info BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .zdebug_info BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_info .zdebug.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .debug_abbrev BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .zdebug_abbrev BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_abbrev) } .debug_line BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_line) } .zdebug_line BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_line) } .debug_frame BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_frame*) } .zdebug_frame BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_frame*) } .debug_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_str) } .zdebug_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_str) } .debug_loc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_loc) } .zdebug_loc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_loc) } .debug_macinfo BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_macinfo) } .zdebug_macinfo BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_macinfo) } /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions. */ .debug_weaknames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .zdebug_weaknames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .zdebug_funcnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_typenames) } .zdebug_typenames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_typenames) } .debug_varnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_varnames) } .zdebug_varnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_varnames) } /* DWARF 3. */ .debug_pubtypes BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_pubtypes) } .zdebug_pubtypes BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_pubtypes) } .debug_ranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_ranges) } .zdebug_ranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_ranges) } /* DWARF 4. */ .debug_types BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_types .gnu.linkonce.wt.*) } .zdebug_types BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_types .gnu.linkonce.wt.*) } /* DWARF 5. */ .debug_addr BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_addr) } .zdebug_addr BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_addr) } .debug_line_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_line_str) } .zdebug_line_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_line_str) } .debug_loclists BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_loclists) } .zdebug_loclists BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_loclists) } .debug_macro BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_macro) } .zdebug_macro BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_macro) } .debug_names BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_names) } .zdebug_names BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_names) } .debug_rnglists BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_rnglists) } .zdebug_rnglists BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_rnglists) } .debug_str_offsets BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_str_offsets) } .zdebug_str_offsets BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_str_offsets) } .debug_sup BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_sup) } /* For Go and Rust. */ .debug_gdb_scripts BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_gdb_scripts) } .zdebug_gdb_scripts BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_gdb_scripts) } } /* Default linker script, for normal executables */ /* Copyright (C) 2014-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Copying and distribution of this script, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. */ OUTPUT_FORMAT(pei-x86-64) SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-pep/lib"); SECTIONS { /* Make the virtual address and file offset synced if the alignment is lower than the target page size. */ . = SIZEOF_HEADERS; . = ALIGN(__section_alignment__); .text __image_base__ + ( __section_alignment__ < 0x1000 ? . : __section_alignment__ ) : { KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init))) *(.text) *(SORT(.text$*)) *(.text.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*) *(.glue_7t) *(.glue_7) . = ALIGN(8); KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini))) /* ??? Why is .gcc_exc here? */ *(.gcc_exc) PROVIDE (etext = .); KEEP (*(.gcc_except_table)) } /* The Cygwin32 library uses a section to avoid copying certain data on fork. This used to be named ".data". The linker used to include this between __data_start__ and __data_end__, but that breaks building the cygwin32 dll. Instead, we name the section ".data_cygwin_nocopy" and explicitly include it after __data_end__. */ .data BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { __data_start__ = . ; *(.data) *(.data2) *(SORT(.data$*)) KEEP(*(.jcr)) __data_end__ = . ; *(.data_cygwin_nocopy) } .rdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.rdata) *(SORT(.rdata$*)) . = ALIGN(4); __rt_psrelocs_start = .; KEEP(*(.rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc)) __rt_psrelocs_end = .; /* .ctors & .dtors */ . = ALIGN(8); /* Note: we always define __CTOR_LIST__ and ___CTOR_LIST__ here, we do not PROVIDE them. This is because the ctors.o startup code in libgcc defines them as common symbols, with the expectation that they will be overridden by the definitions here. If we PROVIDE the symbols then they will not be overridden and global constructors will not be run. See PR 22762 for more details. This does mean that it is not possible for a user to define their own __CTOR_LIST__ and __DTOR_LIST__ symbols; if they do, the content from those variables are included but the symbols defined here silently take precedence. If they truly need to be redefined, a custom linker script will have to be used. (The custom script can just be a copy of this script with the PROVIDE() qualifiers added). In particular this means that ld -Ur does not work, because the proper __CTOR_LIST__ set by ld -Ur is overridden by a bogus __CTOR_LIST__ set by the final link. See PR 46. */ ___CTOR_LIST__ = .; __CTOR_LIST__ = .; LONG (-1); LONG (-1); KEEP (*(.ctors)); KEEP (*(.ctor)); KEEP (*(SORT_BY_NAME(.ctors.*))); LONG (0); LONG (0); /* See comment about __CTOR_LIST__ above. The same reasoning applies here too. */ ___DTOR_LIST__ = .; __DTOR_LIST__ = .; LONG (-1); LONG (-1); KEEP (*(.dtors)); KEEP (*(.dtor)); KEEP (*(SORT_BY_NAME(.dtors.*))); LONG (0); LONG (0); /* .CRT */ ___crt_xc_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XC*))) /* C initialization */ ___crt_xc_end__ = . ; ___crt_xi_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XI*))) /* C++ initialization */ ___crt_xi_end__ = . ; ___crt_xl_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XL*))) /* TLS callbacks */ /* ___crt_xl_end__ is defined in the TLS Directory support code */ ___crt_xp_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XP*))) /* Pre-termination */ ___crt_xp_end__ = . ; ___crt_xt_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XT*))) /* Termination */ ___crt_xt_end__ = . ; ___crt_xd_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(SORT(.CRT$XD*))) /* Dynamic TLS Initializer */ ___crt_xd_end__ = . ; } ___RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST_END__ = __rt_psrelocs_end; __RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST_END__ = __rt_psrelocs_end; ___RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST__ = __rt_psrelocs_start; __RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST__ = __rt_psrelocs_start; .eh_frame BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { KEEP (*(.eh_frame*)) } .pdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { KEEP(*(.pdata*)) } .xdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { KEEP(*(.xdata*)) } .bss BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { __bss_start__ = . ; *(.bss) *(COMMON) __bss_end__ = . ; } .edata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.edata) } /DISCARD/ : { *(.debug$S) *(.debug$T) *(.debug$F) *(.drectve) *(.note.GNU-stack) *(.gnu.lto_*) *(.gnu_object_only) } .idata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { /* This cannot currently be handled with grouped sections. See pep.em:sort_sections. */ KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$2)) KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$3)) /* These zeroes mark the end of the import list. */ LONG (0); LONG (0); LONG (0); LONG (0); LONG (0); . = ALIGN(8); KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$4)) __IAT_start__ = .; SORT(*)(.idata$5) __IAT_end__ = .; KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$6)) KEEP (SORT(*)(.idata$7)) } /* Windows TLS expects .tls$AAA to be at the start and .tls$ZZZ to be at the end of the .tls section. This is important because _tls_start MUST be at the beginning of the section to enable SECREL32 relocations with TLS data. */ .tls BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { ___tls_start__ = . ; KEEP (*(.tls$AAA)) KEEP (*(.tls)) KEEP (*(.tls$)) KEEP (*(SORT(.tls$*))) KEEP (*(.tls$ZZZ)) ___tls_end__ = . ; } .endjunk BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { /* end is deprecated, don't use it */ PROVIDE (end = .); PROVIDE ( _end = .); __end__ = .; } .rsrc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : SUBALIGN(4) { KEEP (*(.rsrc)) KEEP (*(.rsrc$*)) } .reloc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.reloc) } .stab BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.stab) } .stabstr BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.stabstr) } /* DWARF debug sections. Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning of the section. Unlike other targets that fake this by putting the section VMA at 0, the PE format will not allow it. */ /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2. */ .debug_aranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_aranges) } .zdebug_aranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_pubnames) } .zdebug_pubnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_pubnames) } /* DWARF 2. */ .debug_info BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .zdebug_info BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_info .zdebug.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .debug_abbrev BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .zdebug_abbrev BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_abbrev) } .debug_line BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_line) } .zdebug_line BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_line) } .debug_frame BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_frame*) } .zdebug_frame BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_frame*) } .debug_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_str) } .zdebug_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_str) } .debug_loc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_loc) } .zdebug_loc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_loc) } .debug_macinfo BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_macinfo) } .zdebug_macinfo BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_macinfo) } /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions. */ .debug_weaknames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .zdebug_weaknames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .zdebug_funcnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_typenames) } .zdebug_typenames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_typenames) } .debug_varnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_varnames) } .zdebug_varnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_varnames) } /* DWARF 3. */ .debug_pubtypes BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_pubtypes) } .zdebug_pubtypes BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_pubtypes) } .debug_ranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_ranges) } .zdebug_ranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_ranges) } /* DWARF 4. */ .debug_types BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_types .gnu.linkonce.wt.*) } .zdebug_types BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_types .gnu.linkonce.wt.*) } /* DWARF 5. */ .debug_addr BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_addr) } .zdebug_addr BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_addr) } .debug_line_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_line_str) } .zdebug_line_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_line_str) } .debug_loclists BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_loclists) } .zdebug_loclists BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_loclists) } .debug_macro BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_macro) } .zdebug_macro BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_macro) } .debug_names BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_names) } .zdebug_names BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_names) } .debug_rnglists BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_rnglists) } .zdebug_rnglists BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_rnglists) } .debug_str_offsets BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_str_offsets) } .zdebug_str_offsets BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_str_offsets) } .debug_sup BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_sup) } /* For Go and Rust. */ .debug_gdb_scripts BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_gdb_scripts) } .zdebug_gdb_scripts BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.zdebug_gdb_scripts) } } %P: warning, file alignment > section alignment %P: warning: --export-dynamic is not supported for PE+ targets, did you mean --export-all-symbols? %P: %H: cannot get section contents - auto-import exception import of 0x%lx(0x%lx) sec_addr=0x%lxcreating runtime pseudo-reloc entry for %s (addend=%d) %X%P: %H: variable '%pT' can't be auto-imported; please read the documentation for ld's --enable-auto-import for details %P: warning: .buildid section discarded, --build-id ignored %P: base relocation for section `%s' above .reloc section %X%P: error: %d-bit reloc in dll %X%P: can't open .lib file: %s %X%P: %s(%s): can't find member in non-archive file%X%P: %s(%s): can't find member in archive%X%P: bfd_set_archive_head: %E %P: can't open output def file %s %P: warning: cannot create .buildid section, --build-id ignored %F%P: cannot perform PE operations on non PE output file '%pB' Info: resolving %s by linking to %s (auto-import) %P: warning: auto-importing has been activated without --enable-auto-import specified on the command line; this should work unless it involves constant data structures referencing symbols from auto-imported DLLs warning: resolving %s by linking to %s Use --enable-stdcall-fixup to disable these warnings Use --disable-stdcall-fixup to disable these fixups %P: warning: overwriting decorated name %s with %s %X%P: cannot export %s: invalid export name %X%P: error, duplicate EXPORT with ordinals: %s (%d vs %d) %P: warning, duplicate EXPORT: %s %X%P: cannot export %s: symbol not defined %X%P: cannot export %s: symbol wrong type (%d vs %d) %X%P: cannot export %s: symbol not found %X%P: error: ordinal used twice: %d (%s vs %s) %X%P: error: export ordinal too large: %d %X%P: unable to process relocs: %E %X%P: %s: this doesn't appear to be a DLL %s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx) %s dll-name: %s sym: %s addr: 0x%lx %s %P: warning: --export-dynamic is not supported for PE targets, did you mean --export-all-symbols? %P: warning: resolving %s by linking to %s enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc-v1%X%P: error: can't use long section names on this arch %s:%d: Warning: path components stripped from %s, '%s' %X%P: unsupported PEI architecture: %s considering exporting: %s, abfd=%p, abfd->my_arc=%p %X%P: can not create .edata section: %E %X%P: can not create .reloc section: %E Warning: .drectve `%s' unrecognized Warning: corrupt .drectve at end of def file %P: error: NULL decorated name for %s _cygwin_noncygwin_dll_entry@12posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosecould not create temporary filePEX_STDERR_TO_PIPE used in the middle of pipelineriY# @3I;{{3r{---------------------------------------v----------------------3---O---+--E-#- a-------8$T9U--pI-oUcՊ{a----------------------------֙ʙzA5,OY~~f~٘+ʘ(#9__Sۛőuf5͏x#z{nbVK?3'lџşdoW?3ՓthuC7+v؉ ,ߌӌnj֞Ɋ?%KGymaU>GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGڣGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGΣpF:N:." 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